中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (16): 2108-2111.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.764

所属专题: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

微信公众平台在糖尿病管理中的使用现状和评价

吴远1,李舍予2,史沛杰1,郭辉1*   

  1. 1.710061陕西省西安市,西安交通大学第一附属医院内分泌科  2.610041四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院内分泌代谢科
    *通信作者:郭辉,副主任医师;E-mail:13709292996@139.com
  • 出版日期:2021-06-05 发布日期:2021-06-05
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1314804)——基于信息化体系网络的糖尿病科普推广和知识传播

Current Situation and Evaluation of WeChat Public Platforms in Supporting Diabetes Self-management 

WU Yuan1,LI Sheyu2,SHI Peijie1,GUO Hui1*   

  1. 1.Department of Endocrinology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China
    2.Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China
    *Corresponding author:GUO Hui,Associate chief physician;E-mail:13709292996@139.com
  • Published:2021-06-05 Online:2021-06-05

摘要: 背景 目前,微信公众平台已成为糖尿病移动管理的重要组成部分,但其在糖尿病管理中的使用现状及其推送信息的内容准确性尚未知。目的 了解微信公众平台在糖尿病管理中的使用现状,评价其推送信息的准确性。方法 2018-05-31,以“糖尿病”为关键词检索新榜(https://www.newrank.cn/)。纳入为糖尿病患者设计的、以糖尿病自我管理支持与教育为主题的微信公众平台。收集其认证单位、预估活跃粉丝数及最高阅读数;使用《糖尿病移动管理功能的分类方法》对微信公众平台的功能进行分类;对周最高阅读量的推送信息进行主题分类,并根据临床指南对推送信息的内容进行准确性评估。结果 截至2018-05-31,共纳入46个糖尿病管理微信公众平台。其中,20个(43.5%)公众平台由网络科技公司运营。纳入的公众平台中预估活跃粉丝数为11 465(20 151)人,其推送信息的最高阅读数1 764(3 057)次。除外患者教育这一基本功能,19个(41.3%)微信公众平台具有沟通功能,9个(19.6%)公众平台实现了数据记录功能,2个(4.3%)实现了结构化展示功能,1个(2.2%)具有个性化反馈功能,23个(50.0%)公众平台具有推广销售功能。46个微信公众平台周阅读数最高的推送信息中,20个(43.5%)主题为饮食管理;根据临床指南,仅有27条(58.5%)推送信息的内容被认为是准确的。结论 现有糖尿病管理微信公众平台多由网络公司经营,主要具有患者教育、沟通及数据记录功能,微信公众平台推送信息的内容准确性仍有待提高。

关键词: 糖尿病, 健康促进, 疾病管理, 微信

Abstract: Background WeChat public platform is currently an essential part of mHealth for diabetes self-management,but the current situation of its use in diabetes management and the accuracy of its push information are still unknown. Objective To understand the current situation of WeChat public platforms in supporting diabetes self-management,and to evaluate the accuracy of messages pushed by the platforms. Methods On May 31 2018,We searched in NewRank website(https://www.newrank.cn/) using "糖尿病(diabetes)" as a keyword,and WeChat public platforms designed for diabetes patients and aiming at diabetes self-management support and education were included. For every platform,the publisher,the number of followers,and the highest number of views were collected. The functions of the platforms were classified by Taxonomy of APPs for Diabetes Self-management and the top-viewed messages in one week were classified by theme,and the accuracy of the messages was evaluated according to the clinical guidelines. Results As of May 31 2018,46 WeChat public platforms supporting diabetes self-management were included. Among them,20(43.5%) platforms were ran by network technology companies and the number of active followers was 11 465(20 151). In messages pushed by platforms,the highest number of views was 1 764(3 057). Except for the basic function of patient education,19(41.3%) platforms had communication function;9(19.6%) platforms had data recording function;2(4.3%) platforms had structured display function;1(2.2%) had personalized feedback function;and 23(50.0%) platforms had sales promotion function. Of the highest weekly readings,20(43.5%) platforms focused on diet management;according to clinical guidelines,only 27(58.5%) platforms pushed accurate information. Conclusion Currently,the majority of platforms are operated by the network technology companies mainly with patient education,communication,and data recording functions,while the accuracy of messages pushed by platforms could be further enhanced.

Key words: Diabetes, Health promotion, Disease management, WeChat