中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (16): 2057-2061.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.130

所属专题: 社区卫生服务最新研究合集 儿科最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

家长对儿童口腔保健家庭医生签约服务意愿及影响因素研究

杨梅,江长勇,沈海英,胡薇*   

  1. 610041四川省成都市武侯区晋阳社区卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:胡薇;E-mail:1532537413@qq.com
  • 出版日期:2021-06-05 发布日期:2021-06-05
  • 基金资助:

    成都市武侯区家庭医生签约服务科研项目重点课题(【2019】A04)

Parental Intentions and Associated Factors of Contracting Pediatric Oral Healthcare Services Delivered by Family Doctors 

YANG Mei,JIANG Changyong,SHEN Haiying,HU Wei*   

  1. Jinyang Community Health Center of Wuhou District,Chengdu 610041,China
    *Corresponding author:HU Wei;E-mail:1532537413@qq.com
  • Published:2021-06-05 Online:2021-06-05

摘要: 背景 儿童口腔患龋率高,事态严峻。而目前我国口腔医疗服务供给体系总量不足,分布不均,对于群体性的口腔保健服务供给不足。目的 本文旨在研究家长对儿童口腔保健家庭医生签约服务的意愿及其影响因素,为儿童全面、持续、协调的口腔预防保健服务后续推进及儿童龋齿的防治提供参考。方法 2019年10月—2020年1月,分层选取成都市武侯区内的6家社区卫生服务中心,将进行儿童保健的家长作为研究对象。采取偶然抽样方法,采集其基本信息、儿童及家长口腔情况和保健干预情况、口腔就医习惯,采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响家长儿童口腔保健签约服务意愿的因素。结果 共发放问卷311份,实际回收303份,有效回收率为97.4%。39.6%(120/303)的儿童发生过口腔疾病问题,11.6%(35/303)的儿童接受过窝沟封闭或涂氟预防措施,36.3%(110/303)的儿童接受过儿童口腔卫生指导,68.3%(207/303)的儿童家长有意愿接受儿童口腔保健签约服务。孩子是否曾经做过窝沟封闭或者涂氟等预防措施、是否接受过专业口腔卫生指导及家长口腔健康知识知晓情况,不同情况的家长对儿童口腔保健家庭医生签约服务意愿比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,孩子是否做过窝沟封闭或者涂氟等预防措施是家长对儿童口腔保健家庭医生签约服务意愿的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 儿童做过窝沟封闭或者涂氟等预防措施的家庭、接受过专业口腔卫生指导的家庭及家长具备口腔健康知识的家庭,更愿意签约儿童口腔保健服务。大力持续深入开展学校儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目的同时,基层医疗卫生机构应结合儿童健康管理与学校卫生工作,以健康教育与预防性门诊干预为主,积极开展儿童口腔保健签约服务,覆盖全龄儿童,进一步降低患龋率。

关键词: 家庭医生签约服务, 口腔保健, 儿童健康管理, 基本公共卫生服务

Abstract: Background The dental caries prevalence rate in children is high,posing a serious challenge to healthcare system. In China,the number of oral healthcare providers is insufficient and unevenly distributed,and the supply of oral health care for a special group is inadequate. Objective To study parental intentions and associated factors of contracting pediatric oral healthcare services delivered by family doctors,providing a reference for promoting the delivery of comprehensive,continued and coordinated pediatric oral healthcare services and for containing pediatric dental caries. Methods October 2019 to January 2020,a random sample was selected from the children receiving oral healthcare in six community health centers extracted from Chengdu's Wuhou District by use of stratified sampling. The children's parents(one parent of each child) were invited to attend a questionnaire survey for investigating their and their children's information about basic demographics,children's oral health status and history of using oral healthcare,and choice of institutions for oral healthcare. Results A total of 311 parents(of 311 children) attended the survey,and 303 of them(97.4%) who responded effectively were finally included. According to the survey results,39.6%(120/303) of children had had oral health problems,11.6%(35/303) of children had received pit and fissure sealing or fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries,36.3%(110/303) of children had received guidance on pediatric oral health,and 68.3%(207/303) of children's parents were willing to accept contracted pediatric oral healthcare services. The parents' intention to contract pediatric oral healthcare services delivered by family doctors differed significantly by whether they had received professional guidance on pediatric oral health,their awareness of oral health knowledge,and whether their children had received pit and fissure sealing or fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries(P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the parents' intention to contract pediatric oral healthcare services delivered by family doctors was associated with whether their children had received preventive interventions for dental caries such as pit and fissure sealing or fluoridation(P<0.05). Conclusion Parents who have oral health knowledge,have received professional oral health guidance and their children have received pit and fissure sealing or fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries are more likely to contract pediatric oral healthcare services delivered by family doctors. So during vigorously carrying out comprehensive intervention projects for children's oral diseases in schools,primary medical institutions should deliver management services involving both pediatric health and school health with priority given to health education and outpatient preventive interventions,and actively deliver contracted pediatric oral healthcare services to all school-age children to reduce dental caries prevalence rate.

Key words: Contracted family doctor services, Oral health care, Children healthcare, Basic public health services