关键词: 全科医学科, 综合医院, 定位, 发展策略

Abstract: The Opinions of the General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on Reforming and Improving Incentive-based Mechanisms to Foster and Employ General Practitioners issued in 2018，requires general hospitals accredited as a standardized residency training base to establish a general practice department independently. In the same year，the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China promulgated Guidance on the Standards for Standardized Residency Training Bases（General Hospitals） to Establish a General Practice Department（for Trial Implementation）. All these highlight the increasing importance of the strategic functions and development of general practice department in general hospitals，and how to define its functions and improve its development have become relevant researchers' core concerns. We analyzed the six functions of the general practice department mainly in tertiary general hospitals assuming the duties of training residents in a standardized way，including discipline construction，talent training， improving the functions and structure of hospital，diagnosis and treatment of undifferentiated diseases and coexistence of multiple diseases，tiered diagnosis and treatment，hospital culture and brand building，and proposed "consolidating clinical practice as the foundation of general practice development，strengthening general practice education，cooperating with the community，and enhancing general practice research" as the strategies for developing this department，hoping to provide insights into the acceleration construction and sustainable development of general practice department in general hospitals.

Key words: Department of General Practice, General hospitals, Position, Development path