中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (35): 4524-4529.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.747
李俊晴,雷梦媛,杨艳艳,李博*
出版日期:
2020-12-15
发布日期:
2020-12-15
LI Junqing,LEI Mengyuan,YANG Yanyan,LI Bo*
Published:
2020-12-15
Online:
2020-12-15
摘要: 心血管疾病(CVD)的危险因素主要包括高血压、吸烟、血脂异常、糖尿病、超重/肥胖、身体活动不足和不合理膳食等方面。在临床实践中,人体测量学指标可应用于预测CVD的危险因素和评估诊治疗效。这些指标包括体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰臀比(WHR)、腰高比(WHtR)等。每种测量学指标所针对的侧重点各不相同。BMI多用于评价全身性肥胖,WC侧重于评价腹部肥胖,WHR对CVD危险因素的预测能力较弱,WHtR校正了身高因素、人群间差异度小,预测CVD危险因素更具优越性。
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