患者报告结局的应用近况及思考

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国患者报告结局（PROs）的研究和发展缓慢，需要大力开展和推广，有助于改善医疗服务质量，提高人民的健康福祉。本文综述PROs的国内外研究进展，以期为相关的临床研究和卫生管理提供参考。通过对近年来PROs的国内外文献进行分析和总结，论述了PROs的概念，分类和内容，量表的选择、制作和实施，以及主要的应用概况，探讨了我国PROs发展所存在的问题并提出了相关的建议。

关键词: 患者报告结局, 结果评价（卫生保健）, 综述

Abstract: The research and development of patient-reported outcomes （PROs） in China are slow，which needs to be vigorously carried out and promoted to improve the quality of medical services and improve people's health and well-being.This is a review of the research progress of PROs at home and abroad，with a view to providing references for related clinical research and health management.Based on PROs at home and abroad in recent years the literature analysis and summary，this paper introduced the concept，classification and content，the selection of scale，the making and implementation of Patient-reported outcomes，as well as its general situation of the main application.We also proposed the problem of PROs development in our country and put forward related suggestions.

Key words: Patient-reported outcomes, Outcome assessment （health care）, Review

隆莉芝,袁玲. 患者报告结局的应用近况及思考[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(32): 4120-4127. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.015.
LONG Lizhi,YUAN Ling. The Application and Consideration of Patient-reported Outcomes　[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(32): 4120-4127. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.015.

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