中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 644-648.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.404

所属专题: 安宁疗护专题研究

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外安宁疗护准入标准的研究进展

曾洁,金蕾,孙垚,潘丽,李亚芳,史宝欣*   

  1. 300070天津市,天津医科大学临终关怀研究中心
    *通信作者:史宝欣,教授;E-mail:shibaoxin88@126.com
  • 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-02-20

Recent Advances in Research on Admission Criteria for Hospice Care at Home and Abroad 

ZENG Jie,JIN Lei,SUN Yao,PAN Li,LI Yafang,SHI Baoxin*   

  1. Hospice Research Center of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China
    *Corresponding author:SHI Baoxin,Professor;E-mail:shibaoxin88@126.com
  • Published:2020-02-20 Online:2020-02-20

摘要: 安宁疗护可提高患者在生命终末阶段的生活质量,减轻患者和家属的身心痛苦。科学合理的安宁疗护准入标准可帮助医护人员识别出需要安宁疗护服务的患者,使其及时获得安宁疗护服务,因此明确安宁疗护的准入标准是推进安宁疗护发展的基础。本文就国内外安宁疗护准入标准的制定方法、具体内容及优缺点进行综述,以期为我国安宁疗护准入标准的构建提供参考。

关键词: 临终关怀医疗, 准入标准, 肿瘤, 安宁疗护, 综述

Abstract: Hospice care can improve the life quality of patients in the terminal stage of life and relieve the physical and mental pain of patients and their families.Scientific and reasonable referral criteria for hospice care can help healthcare providers identify patients needing hospice care,so that such patients can receive hospice care in time.Therefore,determination of the referral criteria is the basis for promoting the development of hospice care.This article reviews the development methodology,specific contents,advantages and disadvantages of the referral criteria for hospice care at home and abroad,hoping to provide a reference for the development of referral criteria for hospice care in China.

Key words: Hospice care, Referral criteria, Neoplasms, Hospice care, Review