中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (29): 3639-3642.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.170

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

游戏疗法联合综合训练在痉挛型脑瘫患儿康复中的价值分析

白艳,王秀霞*,陈海英   

  1. 050000河北省石家庄市,河北医科大学第二医院
    *通信作者:王秀霞,主任医师;E-mail:byloves@163.com
  • 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-15
  • 基金资助:
    河北省2013年医学科学研究重点课题计划(20130163)—减重四点支撑训练对脑瘫患儿爬行功能的影响

Value of Game Therapy Combined with Comprehensive Training in Rehabilitation of Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy 

BAI Yan,WANG Xiuxia*,CHEN Haiying#br#   

  1. The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China
    *Corresponding author:WANG Xiuxia,Chief physician;E-mail:byloves@163.com
  • Published:2019-10-15 Online:2019-10-15

摘要: 背景 痉挛型脑瘫患儿的康复治疗至关重要,但常规综合训练成效不甚理想。游戏疗法可帮助患儿释放天性,设置个体化的康复模式,对其多关节进行刺激。目的 分析痉挛型脑瘫患儿康复治疗中游戏疗法联合综合训练的作用与价值。方法 选取2015年1月—2016年1月河北医科大学第二医院儿科接收的260例痉挛型脑瘫确诊患儿作为受试者,采用随机数字表法将其分为训练组与联合组,各130例。训练组实施综合训练,联合组在综合训练的基础上采用电脑游戏治疗,共持续治疗6个月。对比治疗前后精细运动功能、精细运动发育商变化,治疗前后膝关节反张角度变化,治疗前后肌张力变化,康复效果。结果 治疗后,联合组抓握、视觉运动整合评分、精细运动发育商均高于训练组,膝关节反张角度、肌张力评分均低于训练组(P<0.05);两组治疗后抓握、视觉运动整合评分、精细运动发育商均高于治疗前,膝关节反张角度、肌张力评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05)。两组康复效果比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=15.362,P<0.001)。联合组优良率为81.5%(106/130),高于训练组的57.7%(75/130)(χ2=17.474,P<0.001)。结论 对痉挛型脑瘫患儿采用游戏疗法联合综合训练能够改善其精细运动功能和发育商,减小膝关节反张角度,降低肌张力,能够获得理想的康复效果。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 游戏疗法, 综合训练, 治疗结果, 康复

Abstract: Background Rehabilitation therapy for children with spastic cerebral palsy is very important,but routine comprehensive training can not achieve ideal benefits.Game therapy can help children release their nature by setting up individualized rehabilitation mode,and stimulating their multiple joints.Objective To analyze the role and value of game therapy combined with comprehensive training in rehabilitation of children with spastic cerebral palsy.Methods A total of 260 children with spastic cerebral palsy admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as subjects and randomized into training group and combination group,each of 130 cases.Within six months,all children in the training group received comprehensive training,and children in the combination group received comprehensive training combined with game therapy.The changes of fine motor function and fine motor development quotient,the changes of knee flexion angle,and the changes of muscle tension before and after treatment,as well as the rehabilitation benefits were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,grasp,visual motor integration scores and fine motor development quotient of the combination group were higher than those of the training group (P<0.05);of which the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05).The knee flexion angle and muscle tension scores of the combination group were lower than those of the training group(P<0.05);of which the two groups were significantly lower after the treatment (P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the rehabilitation benefit distribution between the combination group and the training group (Z=15.362,P<0.001),and the excellent and good rate in the combination group was 81.5%(106/130),much higher than that in the control group of 57.7%(75/130)(χ2=17.474,P<0.001).Conclusion Game therapy combined with comprehensive training can improve the fine motor function and development quotient,reduce the knee flexion angle and muscle tension in children with spastic cerebral palsy,so as to obtain ideal rehabilitation benefits.

Key words: Cerebral palsy, Play therapy, Comprehensive training, Treatment outcome, Rehabilitation