中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (19): 2286-2292.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.373

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

英国基本医疗卫生体制及其改良对中国全科医学发展的启示

沈士立,于晓松*   

  1. 110001辽宁省沈阳市,中国医科大学附属第一医院全科医学科
    *通信作者:于晓松,教授;E-mail:xsyu@cmu.edu.cn
  • 出版日期:2019-07-05 发布日期:2019-07-05

Enlightenment of the UK Essential Healthcare System and Its Reform to General Practice Development in China 

SHEN Shili,YU Xiaosong*   

  1. Department of General Practice,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China
    *Corresponding author:YU Xiaosong,Professor;E-mail:xsyu@cmu.edu.cn
  • Published:2019-07-05 Online:2019-07-05

摘要: 英国全科医疗是国家卫生服务体系(National Health Service,NHS)的基石,不过近年出现了全科医生短缺的情况。对此,NHS进行了全面改良,提出了《五年发展规划》和《全科医学发展规划》。本文拟立足于此,结合英国前沿学术成果,介绍英国基本医疗卫生体制及其近五年改良的新举措,并与我国全科医学的发展现状相比较,以期为我国全科医学的进一步发展带来启示。

关键词: 全科医学, 初级卫生保健, 卫生保健改革, 全科医生, 卫生人力, 英国

Abstract: Primary care is the foundation of National Health Service(NHS)in the UK.Because recently there is an insufficient number of general practitioners to meet public healthcare needs,NHS launched a comprehensive reform,formulating two policies,Five Year Forward View and General Practice Forward View.On the basis of reviewing the latest related research in the UK,this paper gives a comparative analysis of the UK essential healthcare system and its reforms in recent five years,and the general practice development in China,with a view to bringing enlightenment to domestic general practice development.

Key words: General practice, Primary health care, Health care reform, General practitioners, Health manpower, United Kingdom