关键词: 高血压, 危险因素, 多重对应分析, 体格检查, 新疆［维吾尔自治区］

Abstract: Background　There are significant health and economic gains attached to early detection，diagnosis，and treatment，and good control of hypertension.So it is necessary to explore the risk factors of hypertension in the check-up population to prevent and control hypertension precisely.Objective　To discuss the risk factors of different subtypes of hypertension among Urumqi population.Methods　6 699 residents aged between 35 and 74 years who participated in Xinjiang Universal Physical Examination were recruited from Shiyouxincun Street Community Health Center and Kaziwan Street Community Health Center in 2016.Multiple correspondence analysis was applied to search for the relationships of diabetes mellitus（DM），gender，age，body mass index，cigarette smoking，and alcohol drinking with hypertension subtypes.Results　Study showed that DM and obesity were closely related to isolated systolic hypertension（ISH） and systolic-diastolic hypertension（SDH）；cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking were closely related to isolated diastolic hypertension（IDH）．Further analysis stratified by gender and age showed that in 35-44-year-old group and 45-54-year-old group，DM and obesity were associated with ISH and SDH，and cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking were associated with IDH.But in 55-64-year-old and 65-74-year-old groups，no associations of cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking with hypertension subtypes were found.In females of different age groups，DM and obesity were found to have associations with ISH.Conclusion　Multiple correspondence analysis is a good technique for analyzing the check-up data.Associations of DM and obesity with ISH，and those of cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking with IDH in young and 35-54-year-old men should be concerned.

Key words: Hypertension, Risk factors, Multiple correspondence analysis, Physical examination, Xinjiang