中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 882-887.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.389

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区医院老年慢性疼痛分级诊疗中的困难与对策探讨

付蕾1,王林2*,李斌3,王乔荣4   

  1. 1.550004贵州省贵阳市,贵州医科大学附属医院超声中心
    2.550004贵州省贵阳市,贵州医科大学附属医院疼痛科
    3.550000贵州省贵阳市乌当区新天社区卫生服务中心
    4.550000贵州省贵阳市贵安新区大学城卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:王林,主任医师;E-mail:guobingbs@sina.com
  • 出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2019-03-15
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:贵州省科技厅项目(黔科合SY字[2015]3043)

Difficulties and Solutions for Hierarchical Diagnosis and Treatment of Elderly Patients with Chronic Pain in Community Hospitals

FU Lei1,WANG Lin2*,LI Bin3,WANG Qiaorong4   

  1. 1.Ultrasound Center,the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004,China
    2.Department of Pain Management,the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004,China
    3.Wudang District Xintian Community Health Center,Guiyang 550000,China
    4.Guian New Area University Town Health Center,Guiyang 550000,China
    *Corresponding author:WANG Lin,Chief physician;E-mail:guobingbs@sina.com
  • Published:2019-03-15 Online:2019-03-15

摘要: 本文阐述了在当前分级医疗格局下,老年慢性疼痛患者就近诊疗需求突出和社区医院就诊患者数量严重不足的矛盾现状。进一步深入探讨疼痛医学在社区医院发展滞后的具体原因,包括设备有限、人才缺乏、双向转诊实施困难、社区疼痛管理低效、医保条款局限性对社区医疗工作激励不足等诸多现实困难。最后结合当前医改政策,提出能促进老年慢性疼痛在社区医院有效开展的相关建议。

关键词: 患者分级医疗;医院, 社区;慢性疼痛;老年人

Abstract: In China,elderly people with chronic pain have a high demand of receiving healthcare from nearby medical facilities,but in community hospitals,the number of such patients is inadequate,although the implementation of the hierarchical medical system is ongoing vigorously.In this paper,we discussed the paradox.Moreover,we detailedly analyzed the reasons for the unsatisfactory development of pain medicine in community hospitals,such as insufficient treatment devices,lack of pain management professionals,difficulties for bi-directional referrals,inefficient community-based pain management,and insufficient incentives for community care development in medical insurance programs.In addition,suggestions based on the policies of the healthcare reform were put forward,for promoting the effective delivery of services for elderly people with chronic pain in community hospitals.

Key words: Progressive patient care;Hospitals, community;Chronic pain;Aged