中国全科医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (36): 4484-4488.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.123

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市社区健康管理理论与实践经验探讨

周光清1*,付晶2,夏瑶2,赵瑞瑞2,张龙生3,朱宏1,李文源1,戴萌1   

  1. 1.510515广东省广州市,南方医科大学南方医院 2.510515广东省广州市,南方医科大学卫生管理学院 3.510660广东省广州市天河区车陂街卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:周光清,硕士生导师;E-mail:13318898668@189.cn
  • 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-20
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:广东省省级科技计划项目(2017A030223004)——基于PRECEDE-PROCEED Model的慢性病社区健康管理实验区构建与推广

Study on the Health Management Theory and Practice in Urban Community 

ZHOU Guangqing1*,FU Jing2,XIA Yao2,ZHAO Ruirui2,ZHANG Longsheng3,ZHU Hong1,LI Wenyuan1,DAI Meng1   

  1. 1.Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China
    2.School of Health Services Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China
    3.Community Health Service Center of Chebei Street,Guangzhou 510660,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHOU Guangqing,Master supervisor;E-mail:13318898668@189.cn
  • Published:2018-12-20 Online:2018-12-20

摘要: 我国健康管理行业起步较晚,但发展迅速。在国家鼓励和支持社会资本进入医疗健康行业的政策支持下,健康管理产业成为各类机构竞逐的重点。面对慢性病患者逐年递增、医疗成本居高不下、慢性病服务需求较大的慢性病高负担期,我国已经开始资源下沉,推进慢性病关卡前移,城市社区基层卫生服务机构已经成为实施健康管理的中坚力量。本文介绍了城市社区健康管理的相关理论,在广州城市社区健康管理现状的基础上,以广州市天河区车陂街社区卫生服务中心为例,通过人才培训、技术支持、慢性病科普、品牌效应和双向转诊5个方面,归纳了城市社区健康管理的实践经验,旨在为建设规范化的城市社区健康管理示范基地做出贡献。

关键词: 健康促进;城市;社区卫生中心;健康知识, 态度, 实践

Abstract: China's health management industry started relatively late but develops rapidly.Under the support of the State's policy of encouraging and supporting social capital to enter the medical and health industry,the health management industry has become one of the key areas.With the increasing number of patients with chronic disease,high cost of medical treatment and high demand for chronic disease service,our country has begun to delegate resources into lower levels and fasten the diagnosis of chronic diseases.The urban community primary health service agencies have become the backbone of the implementation of health management.This article introduced relevant theories of urban community health management.In the status quo of the health management of urban communities in Guangzhou,taking the Chebei Community in Tianhe District as an example,through the five aspects of talent training,technical support,chronic science popularization,brand effect and two-way referral,the practical experience of urban community health management is summed up,which aims to contribute to the construction of standardized urban community health management demonstration base.

Key words: Health promotion;Cities;Community health centers;Health knowledge, attitudes, practice