中国全科医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (34): 4201-4205.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.34.008

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于钻石模型理论的医养结合型养老服务供给侧改革研究

王召青,邢亚男,曲婧,裴瑞娟,闫雯鑫,孙欣然,李莉*   

  1. 150081黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院
    *通信作者:李莉,教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:healthlaw@126.com
  • 出版日期:2018-12-05 发布日期:2018-12-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573066);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71203050)

China's Supply-side Reform in the Integrated Medical and Nursing Care Sector:an Analysis Using Michael Porter Diamond Model 

WANG Zhaoqing,XING Yanan,QU Jing,PEI Ruijuan,YAN Wenxin,SUN Xinran,LI Li*   

  1. School of Public Health,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China
    *Corresponding author:LI Li,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:healthlaw@126.com
  • Published:2018-12-05 Online:2018-12-05

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,老龄人口的健康问题与日俱增,传统的养老服务已经难以满足老年人需求,因此推行医养结合型养老服务成了社会的必然选择。但是,我国的医养结合型养老服务市场供给侧问题重重,专业型服务人员匮乏、社会资本整合不足、供给没有与需求精准匹配、资源配置不平衡、竞争环境不公平等,这些问题的出现均需要对医养结合型养老服务市场进行的供给侧改革重新审视。本文运用迈克尔-波特的钻石模型理论对医养结合型养老服务市场的供给侧改革进行科学分析,总结出我国医养结合型养老服务市场供给侧改革需要从政府角色转变、加强人才培养、利用高新科技等途径来提高医养结合效力,提升医养结合型养老服务市场整体服务水平。

关键词: 卫生保健改革, 钻石模型, 养老, 医养结合, 供给侧改革

Abstract: With the acceleration of China's population aging,geriatric health issues are increasing.As the traditional elderly healthcare services are often unable to satisfy the healthcare needs of the elderly,it is necessary to promote the development of integrated medical and nursing care.However,there are many problems in the supply market of integrated medical and nursing care,such as lack of professionals,insufficient integration of social capital,inaccurate demand-supply matching,unbalanced allocation of resources and unfair competitive environment,and so on.So the supply-side reform in integrated medical and nursing care sector needs to be carried out prudently.We performed a scientific analysis of China's supply-side reform in the integrated medical and nursing care sector using Michael Porter diamond model,and put forward that,to implement the reform,it is necessary to improve the efficiency and service quality of integrated medical and nursing care sector by changing the role of government involvement in the sector,strengthening the training of professionals and applying advanced technologies.

Key words: Health care reform, Michael Porter diamond model, Pension, Health care and pension services, Supply-side reform