中国全科医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 4062-4066.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.33.006

所属专题: 心血管最新文章合集 睡眠问题专题研究

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者睡眠呼吸暂停患病情况及其对预后的影响研究

王莉1,赵良平2*,王永园2,徐卫亭2,陈建昌2   

  1. 1.215004江苏省苏州市,苏州大学附属第二医院浒关院区急诊科 2.215004江苏省苏州市,苏州大学附属第二医院心脏内科
    *通信作者:赵良平,副主任医师;E-mail:zhaoliangping1234@aliyun.com
  • 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-11-20

Prevalence of Sleep Apnea and Its Effects on Prognosis of Patients with Acute ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction

WANG Li1,ZHAO Liangping2*,WANG Yongyuan2,XU Weiting2,CHEN Jianchang2   

  1. 1.Department of Emergency,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Xuguan District,Suzhou 215004,China
    2.Department of Cardiology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215004,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHAO Liangping,Associate chief physician;E-mail:zhaoliangping1234@aliyun.com
  • Published:2018-11-20 Online:2018-11-20

摘要: 目的 探究急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者睡眠呼吸暂停(SA)患病情况,并分析SA对急性STEMI患者预后的影响。方法 选取2013年6月—2015年6月苏州大学附属第二医院收治的急性STEMI患者169例,患者均行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)。患者于住院期间采用便携式监测仪进行床旁睡眠监测。以呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)≥15次/h定义SA,依据患者是否发生SA将其分为SA组和无SA组。所有患者随访12个月,记录患者主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)发生情况。比较两组患者无MACCE的生存率,分析急性STEMI患者发生MACCE的影响因素。结果 患者均成功完成床旁睡眠监测,其中SA组93例(55.0%),无SA组76例(45.0%)。SA组患者年龄、体质量大于无SA组(P<0.05)。患者均完成12个月的随访,共15例(8.9%)患者发生MACCE。SA组12例(12.9%)患者发生MACCE,其中心因性死亡1例、心力衰竭再住院3例、再发心绞痛6例、缺血性脑卒中2例;无SA组3例(3.9%)患者发生MACCE,其中靶血管血运重建1例、心力衰竭再住院1例、缺血性脑卒中1例。两组患者无MACCE生存率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.186,P=0.047)。Cox回归分析结果显示,年龄〔HR=1.048,95%CI(1.001,1.097),P=0.046〕、BMI〔HR=1.132,95%CI(1.002,1.295),P=0.044〕、合并高血压〔HR=4.255,95%CI(1.193,15.152),P=0.026〕是急性STEMI患者发生MACCE的影响因素。结论 急性STEMI患者具有较高的SA患病率,但并发SA并非急性STEMI患者发生MACCE的影响因素;SA对急性STEMI患者的影响有待进一步研究。

关键词: 睡眠呼吸暂停, 阻塞性, 心肌梗死, 预后

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of sleep apnea(SA) in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) and to analyze the effect of SA on the prognosis of acute STEMI patients.Methods A total of 169 patients with acute STEMI who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University between June 2013 and June 2015 were selected.All patients underwent emergency percutaneous coronary intervention.During the hospital stay,a portable monitor was used to monitor patient sleep.SA was defined by an apnea-hypopnea index(AHI)≥15 times/h.According to the presence of SA,the patients were divided into SA group and no SA group.All patients were followed up for 12 months,and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events(MACCE) was recorded.The MACCE-free survival rate was compared between the two groups,and the factors influencing MACCE in patients with acute STEMI were analyzed.Results All patients completed the bedside portable sleep monitoring successfully.The SA group included 93 cases(55.0%),and the no SA group included 76 cases(45.0%).The age in the SA group was greater than that in the no SA group,and the BMI was also greater than that in the no SA group(P<0.05).All patients completed the 12-month follow-up.MACCE occurred in 15 patients(8.9%).In the SA group,there were 12 cases of MACCE(12.9%),including one case of cardiac death,three cases of re-hospitalization due to heart failure,six cases of recurrent angina,and two cases of ischemic stroke.In the no SA group,there were three cases of MACCE(3.9%),including one case of target vessel revascularization,one case of re-hospitalization due to heart failure,and one case of ischemic stroke.There was a significant difference in MACCE-free survival between the two groups(χ2=4.186,P=0.047).Cox regression analysis showed that age〔HR=1.048,95%CI(1.001,1.097),P=0.046〕,BMI〔HR=1.132,95%CI(1.002,1.295),P=0.044〕,and hypertension〔HR=4.255,95%CI(1.193,15.152),P=0.026〕 were independent predictors of MACCE in acute STEMI patients.Conclusion Patients with acute STEMI have a high incidence of SA,however, SA is not a risk factor for MACCE in patients with acute STEMI;the effect of SA on patients with acute STEMI needs further study.

Key words: Sleep apnea, obstructive;Myocardial infarction;Prognosis