中国全科医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (30): 3718-3722.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.037

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

关节镜下腓骨长肌腱重建术治疗老年急性前交叉韧带断裂的疗效研究

左金增1,史福东2*   

  1. 1.063000河北省唐山市第二医院创伤科 2.063001河北省唐山市人民医院骨科
    *通信作者:史福东,主任医师;E-mail:tsshifudong@163.com
  • 出版日期:2018-10-20 发布日期:2018-10-20
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20130319)——关节镜下腓骨长肌腱与膕绳肌腱重建交叉韧带的对比研究

Clinical Observation of the Curative Effects of Arthroscopic Peroneus Longus Tendon Reconstruction in Elderly Patients with Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures 

ZUO Jinzeng1,SHI Fudong2*   

  1. 1.Department of Traumatology,the Second Hospital of Tangshan,Tangshan 063000,China
    2.Department of Orthopaedics,Tangshan People's Hospital,Tangshan 063001,China
    *Corresponding author:SHI Fudong,Chief physician;E-mail:tsshifudong@163.com
  • Published:2018-10-20 Online:2018-10-20

摘要: 目的 探讨关节镜下腓骨长肌腱重建术治疗老年急性前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂的临床效果。方法 选取2014年3月—2016年6月在唐山市人民医院确诊并接受重建术的老年急性ACL断裂患者82例,均为闭合性损伤,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组(42例),关节镜下行自体腓骨长肌腱双股单束移植重建术;对照组(40例),关节镜下行自体腘绳肌腱四股单束移植重建术。对比两组术前及术后6、12个月国际膝关节文献委员会膝关节评估表(IKDC)评分、Lysholm评分,以及随访12个月后的膝关节活动度和前抽屉试验结果。结果 组别与时间在IKDC评分、Lysholm评分上存在交互作用(P<0.05),组别与时间均在IKDC评分、Lysholm评分上主效应显著(P<0.05)。术后6、12个月治疗组IKDC评分、Lysholm评分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。术后12个月,治疗组膝关节活动度大于对照组〔(116.3°±21.5°)与(102.7°±22.1°),P<0.05〕;两组前抽屉试验结果比较,差异有统计学意义(u=5.248,P=0.041)。结论 老年急性ACL断裂患者采用关节镜下腓骨长肌腱重建术,能更好地恢复膝关节功能及膝关节活动度,且近期效果较好。

关键词: 前交叉韧带, 腓骨长肌腱, 关节镜, 老年人

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of arthroscopic reconstruction of the peroneus longus tendon(PLT) in elderly patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) ruptures.Methods A total of 82 elderly patients with ACL ruptures(invariably closed lesions) who were diagnosed and underwent reconstructive surgery at Tangshan People's Hospital between March 2014 and June 2016 were selected and grouped according to a random number table into a treatment group(n=42) receiving single-bundle two-strand autologous PLT reconstruction under arthroscopy,and a control group (n=40) receiving arthroscopic single-bundle four-strand autologous hamstring tendon reconstruction.Pre-operative,post-operative semi-annual and post- operative annual International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC) scores and Lysholm scores were compared.The range of motion (ROM) and drawer test results were also compared after a 12-month follow-up of the two groups.Results Group-specific and time-specific interactions were observed regarding the IKDC scores and Lysholm scores  (P<0.05),and both main effects were significant(P<0.05).The post-operative semi-annual and annual IKDC scores and Lysholm scores in the treatment group all outnumbered those in the control group(P<0.01).At 12 months post-operation,the ROM in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group〔(116.3°±21.5°) and (102.7°±22.1°),respectively,P<0.05〕;and the inter-group difference in drawer test results was statistically significant(u=5.248,P=0.041).Conclusion Arthroscopic PLT reconstruction in elderly patients with ACL ruptures results in an improvement in Lysholm score,ROM and other measured parameters.

Key words: Anterior cruciate ligament, Sural long tendon autograft, Arthroscopes, Aged