关键词: 养老机构, 迁移应激, SBAR模式

Abstract: Objective　To explore the effect of SBAR communication technique on reducing the relocation stress among elderly people newly admitted to nursing homes.Methods　The enrolled participants were 118 elderly people newly admitted to a nursing home in Nanchang，57 of them treated with the conventional reception between April and September 2016 were assigned to the control group，and other 61 treated with the SBAR communication technique-based reception between March and August 2017 were assigned to the observation group.The Chinese version of 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale（C-GDS-15） was used to assess the depression status.The Chinese version of Stress Response Questionnaire（C-SRQ） was employed to evaluate the status of relocation stress.The symptoms of relocation stress occurred within a short period after admission were compared between the groups.Results　Compared with the controls，patients treated with SBAR communication technique-based reception were less likely to have symptoms of relocation stress within a short period after admission（P<0.05），and they demonstrated much lower C-GDS-15 total score at 1 week，1 month，2 months after admission（P<0.05），as well as much lower C-SRQ total score，emotional reaction score，somatic reaction score and behavioral reaction score at 2 months after admission（P<0.01）．Conclusion　SBAR communication technique reduces the incidence of relocation stress among elderly people and enhances the work efficiency of nursing homes via improving the reception mode，so it can be widely applied in such institutions.

Key words: Pension institutions, Relocation stress, SBAR